Archive for November, 2011

My links to early Indiana automobiles

Sunday, November 27th, 2011

Earlier this summer while traveling on the Lincoln Highway just west of South Bend, Indiana, I was reminded of my links to early Indiana automobiles. Let tell you the rest of the story.

My father was born in 1909 on a farm along Michigan Road, the predecessor to the Lincoln Highway, just west of South Bend. Every time I go down Lincolnway past the airport I think about the time Dad took us to the edge of the airport sometime in the late 1950s. We found the remains of his Sumption Prairie schoolhouse. He mentioned the family farm was nearby on western end of the airport grounds along the highway. Today, this area has been greatly altered by numerous airport expansions.

I feel a link to the Lincoln Highway since his farm was along the road when it was routed in 1913. I can imagine Dad going to school, working and playing in the area. He was a witness to the early motorists along this famous pike.

After his family moved into town and he graduated from South Bend Central High School, he completed his Tool Maker Apprenticeship at Studebaker Corporation.


V. J. Horvath at Studebaker 1929

V. J. Horvath at Studebaker 1929

He told many stories about running a piston ring grooving machine along the engine manufacturing line. During the Depression, he left Studebaker and later moved to Indianapolis to work at Allison Division of General Motors.


Mormon Meteor II being loaded

Mormon Meteor II being loaded

Just this week, I found this photograph in his photo collection of the Mormon Meteor II being loaded onto a truck. The Mormon Meteor II was built at Auburn’s Connersville, Indiana, Factory in 1937. I can only speculate how he might have been involved with this Bonneville racer.

After World War II, he left Allison to work at machine shops around Indianapolis. During some of the work at these shops, he produced components for race car builders around Central Indiana.

My links to early Indiana automobiles started with the Lincoln Highway, Studebaker Corporation, and mid-century race cars. Then, while I was a youngster, Dad took me to the Indianapolis Motor Speedway many times. One of my earliest recollections is of Jack McGrath working a roadster around the first turn. Dad was my long-time racing companion.

My first-hand interest in automobiles started in the early 1950s and continues today. Thanks Dad!

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Driving Indiana

Monday, November 21st, 2011

Do you enjoy travelling on Indiana’s backroads? I do and suggest a book that should aid in planning your excursions around the Hoosier state. Scenic Driving Indiana provides in-depth looks at 28 drives in all areas of the state. Author Douglas Wissing describes the physiographic features and history of the regions to weave you through the journey. Here are three examples.


Scenic Driving Indiana cover

Scenic Driving Indiana cover

Drive 1: The River to River Scenic Drive follows Indiana Highway 150, the historic path formed by the buffalo herds’ migrations across Indiana from the Illinois prairie to the Falls of the Ohio at today’s Falls Cities, where they crossed in low water to the Kentucky salt licks. The Buffalo Trace was the first natural highway in the region, beaten six feet deep into the earth in some places. History abounds in many places along this route in places like Vincennes, Fredericksburg, Greentown, and Clarksville. I enjoy driving along the Trace and imagining travel in the frontier days.

Drive 10: I like to take this route, Columbus to Bloomington along Indiana Highway 46, most any time of the year. The route goes through Gnaw Bone, Nashville, and Belmont as it traverses south central Indiana’s hills. In addition to the architectural and historical highlights, country charm and art are the draws along this tour. The stretch from Gnaw Bone to Nashville slows down in season. The T. C. Steele State Historic Site is just south of Belmont. Steele was one of Indiana’s most beloved painters.

Drive 20: Sugar Creek from Thorntown through Shades and Turkey Run State Parks is one I plan to take in the near future. The drive begins in Thorntown on Indiana Highway 47 where the confluence of Sugar and Pine Creeks provided exceptional hunting grounds for the Miami Indians. Further west in Montgomery County the flat prairie gives way to the heavily forested areas as you proceed southwest. In Darlington, the Toll Gate House on Main Street served in the 1880s as a gatehouse for the corduroy toll road made of felled timbers laid across the road providing a bumpy ride. Crawfordsville serves up many architectural highlights, including the buildings at Wabash College, the Lew Wallace Library and Ben Hur Museum, and the Old Rotary Jail Museum. The drive proceeds further southwest to Shades and Turkey Run state parks, which are both popular destinations.

Douglas Wissing’s knowledge and research produced a resource that sparks an interest in touring across Indiana. My copy of the book is well annotated for my next scenic drive in Indiana.

Peruse Scenic Driving Indiana at Amazon.com

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Cars are still made in Indiana

Monday, November 7th, 2011

It is interesting to note that cars are still made in Indiana. Today, Indiana’s prominence in American automotive production mirrors events of the early 1900s.

By the 1970s, AM General in Mishawaka was the only company that assembled an entire vehicle in Indiana in large quantities. Commercial vehicles were produced at this facility over the years. In 1983, AM General won the contract to produce the High Mobility Multi-Purpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), which later became known as the Humvee. Humvee production will finally cease at the end of 2011. In the 1990s, AM General began production of civilian versions of the Humvee, known as the Hummer. Indiana production of these vehicles ended in 2008.


1985 First Hummer

1985 First Hummer
Copyright © 1985 AM General

In the following decades after 1970, other manufacturers joined the ranks of Indiana auto production. GM Truck and Bus Group in Fort Wayne, Subaru of Indiana Automotive in Lafayette, Toyota Motor Manufacturing in Princeton, and Honda Manufacturing in Greensburg.

The General Motors Fort Wayne Assembly Truck Plant has produced Chevrolet Silverado and GMC full-size pickup trucks in Indiana since late 1986.

Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc. (SIA) has manufactured the Subaru Outback, Legacy, and Tribeca line of vehicles since 1989. In a business collaboration with Toyota, SIA Associates also builds the Toyota Camry.

In 1998, Toyota Motor Corporation produced its first vehicles from its Indiana plant, Tundra pickup trucks and Sequoia full-size vehicles.

Honda Manufacturing of Indiana, LLC (HMIN) in Greensburg began full-scale production in 2008. HMIN produces the Civic Sedan. The addition of the Civic Natural Gas model to the production line began in 2011.

The AM General contract production facilities in Mishawaka started production of two new vehicles this year. The first MV-1, a van specifically designed for wheelchairs rolled off the line in September. This year’s MV-1 production is already sold out. AM General plans to produce up to 30-thousand MV-1s by 2013. In October, AM General entered into an agreement to build Bright Automotive’s Bright IDEA all-new, plug-in hybrid electric work-truck, available for sale in 2014.

Indiana was and still is a leading producer of automobiles in America. In fact, you may be driving an Indiana-built auto.

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